Slovenia is a small country bordering Italy, Austria, Hungary and Croatia. Slovenia has had a troubled history as part of the Austrian Empire and lately of Jugoslavia. Today it is very much part of the European Union and offers some of the best holidaying in Europe. The scenery is beautiful, comprising mountains, forests, rolling hills, lakes and valleys, and its short stretch of coastline is great for swimming off rocky coves and diving in crystal clear waters. The capital, Ljubljana, is one of Europe's prettiest and most relaxing, set in a lush valley and with a beguiling labyrinth of medieval streets and buildings. Ljubljana also has a vibrant caf� scene with a cosmopolitan feel.